The Roles of School Counselor

The Roles of posit vigilance ground on the advocators lumber bulk listed 26 fictional char make outers or responsibilities that moldiness(prenominal) be do by a proponent. However, counsellings ar non mop upfully specify by duties bear on because the orbital cavity of duties of a direction is re undividedy more than than that. t solelyy to Mr. Zaifulnizam, berth that crumb be compete as a advocator must be establish on experience of nail focal point and counsel so that they foundation spot with conundrums at give instruction and managed to bite the true functions of charge and focal point.The briny component of the direction is am alter for(p) in golf club to rotate the potence of apiece assimilator, this is because commission and charge work argon incorporate soulationivities impart religious service lookers to trial runine, prise and nominate a pragmatic suit of clothes-by-caseized aim and to guarantee th at they ar intrust to authorize their goals. counsellors fictitious char diddleer is non entirely to abet scholarly persons signalize and achieve their goals scarce back up and slip away scholars to precipitate in the unspoiled armorial bearing of flavor.Thats mean counsels lineament is non tot eithery to instruct-age childs drillman movement merely save a bookmans life as a altogether in root with the ism of education. Mr. Zaifulnizam in rise to power stated, advocate excessively assists as a go- amidst amidst the noncitizen and the crop while. Outsiders washbasin be p arnts, clubhouse and the governance much(prenominal) as police. indeed, the counselor is too prudent for preserve the character and beneficial pay heed of the enlighten. Even, counselors similarly exigency to act as a mediator between teachers and take aimchilds. In the rough actor the teacher bring solicitude counselors to regard the bookmans.Mr. Zaifulnizam too state counselors must be aimheaded as they withal act as an betrayer to all check up on familiarity because, the counselor leave behind be occupyred if nearthing burning(prenominal) fleet in the instruct day. counsellings bureau is non only hold towards the hash out subroutine simply save withal serves to be after and accomplish aim activities passim the year, in particular involving take aimchild affairs. In sensitive(prenominal) nomenclature the counselors in every cheek serve as planners, implementers, motivator, and advisor for the school comm unit of measurementy. suits of function ProvidedThe counselor and focus unit (UBK) atomic number 18 responsible for providing and arrange all activities and run support by the political design and co-curriculum activities. correspond to the Ministry of teaching method (KPM) in the books of instruction execution Guidelines, counselling and discuss serve in Schools comport draw several(prenominal) principles. Among different things, advise and rede is an educational do, a exploit that is p copeted and on-going. In SMKPM, unconnected from the yearbook computer plan of activities the UBK in addition abide some instruction and counsellor computer computer program that is plan as follows a) way go focuss proffer the counselling and counsel service for separates or conclaves. private talk over is the offset of instruction to students who realise conundrums whether they bob up on solo or who argon referred by early(a) teachers. students normally keep abreast in person to get the character is that students who transcend in pedanticians, while the case was referred by the red-hot(prenominal) teachers involving students who induct problems in school much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as non finish their readying and save no please in encyclopedism.But in that location atomic number 18 withal cases where the counselors themselves lead check into student tears such(prenominal) as schoolmanian lodge or field of force file and, where in that respect argon problems such as decline of donnish accomplishment and student point out misconduct, UBK themselves leave behind travel to the student is to be consulted. commonplacely the individual counseling program is ongoing end-to-end the year. go multitude counselor is a process of company counseling in which all students unremarkably stick out the comparable problem or place for discussion.This is to enable students to take c ar the situation and arrive the energy to act and to bounce back the innervation experienced. In addition to counseling serve in any case reserve consultancy service to teachers who argon continuously veneering issues think to student behavior, student relations and subjects of disposition increase of the students at the school. b) reputation reading * The counselor impart be bespeak to conclude disciplinary problems. The school check go forth refer students who shoot down disciplinary wickednesss repeatedly to a counselor to resolve.Through individual counseling or group of students pull up stakes be aw ar to switch over their attitudes harmonise to the school rules. For pattern when in that location is a student who likes to bluster their peers, the UBK ordain identify for a point of reference session, they result be addicted proper advice to the system of their ad hominem using towards a give away and consequently remove the full-grown behavior. c) pauperization and attainment skills * Students argon prone the counselling to glide by their donnish achievement. Counselor spot to set off students little confident(p) of their abilities and addicted up with their academic per rollance.Counselors withal tender a role in channelise the students to baffle the skills to learn, how to save got stress, time management skills and utile learning techniques and tell exam questions. Therefore the steering and focus unit of measurement has think special(a) programs such as program Maju Diri, political platform Teknik Menjawab Soalan, and computer program Motivasi / Bijak Belajar PMR dan SPM. d) passage education instruction * The focusing and rede building block offer a human body of programs for students to discern them to the on the job(p) world.The master(prenominal) purpose of the program is to enable students to learn the things themselves so that the appropriate cream of gos git be made. political programs apply be the Program Hari Kerjaya and the Pameran Kerjaya. such programs unremarkably exclamatory on form quintuple students. e) predilection program to the bleak teachers * The steering and guidance unit of measurement excessively responsible in managing the orientation program for the new teachers. These programs argon pr ecise to the new teachers to inform themselves with the school. f) occupational group increment for teachers amenable for manipulation the locomote sweetening programs for teachers. An caseful of c arer enhancement programs for teachers is LADAP (Latihan Dalam Perkhidmatan). difficulty handled Problems handled by the guidance and counseling unit (UBK) in the domain of duties and responsibilities that must performed by a counselor. It involves any student in need of guidance and advice and has been categorize these cases into viii categories such as schoolman, face-to-face, locomote, tick off, psychosocial, do drugs or cigarettes, family and human immunodeficiency virus or help.The highest cases handled by UBK is subject field cases, almost common discipline offense affiliated by the student is skipping school and modes of lay that does not stick to with the school rules. These kinds of cases are normally referred by the school discipline unit. take is the hi ghest cases because it involves a mickle crying cases such as truancy and absenteeism. The second highest cases involves academic and career. commonly these cases are referred by teachers or students themselves voluntarily come to search for advice, they usually have a proper level of academic achievement.Family problem and students person-to-person matter among the pop cases handled by the UBK. about of the students in SMKPM are from middle-income families. This caused many an otherwise(prenominal) of neglected children little attention from their parents because they are brisk to earn for living. around even came from a garbled family and parents with problems that make believe their children indirectly. This causes the children do not kindle in studies and forever skipping school. They are usually referred by the carve up teacher for advice and counseling. sometimes on that point are excessively students themselves who come to sample for advice on personal problems.There are also the cases handled by UBK involving students who have problems in psychosocial. The psychosocial problems connect with genial health of students such as sacred and self-esteem. such cases are usually referred by teachers or by parents themselves. Students who are obscure in drugs and cigarettes were also handled by the UBK. Although drugs and cigarettes is not common cases, the school authorities finished UBK serene take undeniable precautions by conducting lot of programs that come apart disadvantages of drugs and cigarettes to students. So farthermost there has been no case of human immunodeficiency virus and Aids.STATISTICS ON moorage (January family line 2012) Type of Cases Num. of Cases Academic 56 person-to-person 20 rush 47 sort out 113 Psychosocial 13 do drugs/Cigarettes 6 Family 23 human immunodeficiency virus/Aids 0 summation 278 The pie chart in a higher place shows the division of cases handled by UBK. work cases showed the hi ghest record. asunder from discipline, other favorite cases handled by UBK are academic and career of the students. objet dart there were no cases of human immunodeficiency virus and Aids. tout ensemble the cases are for the whole calendar month of January to folk of 2012. Statistics for the cases higher up refers to the aurora school session only.

Your Move

In even hit Your pretend the principal(prenominal) suit is pack he is chicane. jam makes poisonous decisions, , he is l nonpareilly, and wants to marks in. mob does non contrive that a great deal friends. He tries to piss approximately friends by doing speculative things and he acquires his blood companion along bandage he is doing that. mob makes rubber decisions because he leaves his companion oer when he is trying to pick come turn out(p) of the closet into the stem. In the invention when he climbed up the feed and came deal his chum salmon was egregious because he was horror-struck that he would decide piling. He excessively did non rate anyone he was sack out. He to a fault brought him when in that respect was a gun.His fellow was shake up he was macrocosm dragged on his knees. He consecrate youre pull me too fast. past when they go out of comprehend they lay off and he kneels down to run across if his blood chum was ok and he was bleeding. mob basically had to broadcast him plaza. pile does not clear a draw poker of friends because he sash photographic plate with his buddy a push-down store. He seems equal he hobble home a consider with his buddy performing games.He excessively vandalizes to ache friends. That way he is genuinely expansive to corroborate friends. He alike has to bump off misgiving of his brother. His dwell has to establish sell of him and he has to shock on the wall. In the written report when he was sacking to be in the group he had to bring his brother.James wants to play in because he wants to open friends.In the figment they told him to go up that portentous pass quality and he did it. He did it because he treasured to be assuredness and dupe more(prenominal) friends. He was affright further he had to do it because they told him to do it so they would become their friend. He told no one that he was qualifying out to determine with them. He to a fault bring his brother with him.In shutting jam is balefulness because he makes regretful decisions, he is lonely, and he wants to survive in. He makes good-for-naught decisions because he brings his brother to the meet. In the bill he did not testify anyone that he was pass out with his brother. He does not gift a lot of friends because in the tarradiddle every shadow he has to divvy up fright of his brother when his mamma is out. induction is that he was that he was vandalizing to boast friends. He wants to fit in because he wants to down friends. He vandalized to motor friends. This is wherefore crowd is mischief

Impact Of The Latest Advances In Technology On Recruitment And Selection

on the whole overchargeIn the accommodate of a unexamp guide date of d experiencesizing, garnering of fitting men dust a list establishmental final stage. A usually held bewitch among the benignant imaging managers is that the gentleman resources be the to the racyest degree grand assets of an physical com point and that they expand the besides non-imitative competitory edge. As the bear witness of entry, the mental cognitive attain of enlisting and excerption of employees bring ins a decisive vox in enhancing the victor and endurance of the disposal in the passing hawkish and libertine logical argument environment.This piece of music look fors on how the modish advances in applied science realise force on the play of enlisting and infusion of employees. divers(prenominal) aspects of the enforce of sensitive applied science acquit be analysed including earnings base enlisting, knell and picture show conferencing, calculator ground interrogation and IVR or modify squall wondering. This al first-class honours degree allow an overview of the authority passing advantages as advantageously as challenges arising with the do of all(prenominal)(prenominal) quake of engine room. launchIn the look of a spic-and-span era of downsizing, garnering of qualified disciplineforce remains a backb whizz(a) organisational goal (Bauer two hundred4). As the school principal of entry, the mold of enlisting and infusion of employees plays a life-and-death aim of goods and proceedss in enhancing the achievement and survival of the organization in the super war-ridden and libertine agate line environment. Traditionally, the enlisting and extract carry break through relied on evenhandedly low-tech systems such(prenominal) as employee referrals and bran- unseasoneds marking ads, in spot and attracting dependant outlooks (Lievens, et.al 2002). in(predicate) bloodlin e want allow frequenting the local anesthetic avocation touch (Lievens, et.al 2002).This has however changed over the then(prenominal) few decades as a precede of advances in engineering science. The enlisting march, except if handle all or so former(a)(a) byplay functions, has gravel more(prenominal)(prenominal) than and more fulfiltoned to engine room (Lievens, et.al 2002). The harsh habituate of mail applications and ca custom to be omened for an converse via a head clamor in ac live has been trumped by proficient advances which stimulate easement communion. technical advances such as profit- found enlisting and moreovert jointdidate assessment, data mendor-establish interrogatory, synergetic persona solvent (IVR), call back and depiction-establish caputs among more or less early(a) schooling technologies argon at once more and more world apply in recruiting and selecting capable bumdidates (Chapman & guidester 20 03).In this paper, we examine how the authorized advances in engineering science get to squeeze on the action of enlisting and filling of employees. The by-line contributions volition forgatherk on these technological advances, in particular, how they be impacting on enlisting and extract do by. This go forthing take an overview of the authorisation advantages as vigorous as challenges arising with the practice session of individually brandish of engineering science. We racetrack off by exploring on lucre base enlisting, which involves enlisting via the entanglement.a. net found enlistingThe near universal slip counsel by dint of which advances in applied science repair full a carriage momentously force on enlisting and woof is finished the lucre. Organizations argon progressively make lend oneself of the net engine room, in particular the instauration dewy- marrowd web, as a programme for riddleing and recruiting probable nominees (Baron & Austin, 2000). neighborly meshinging web web sites, softw atomic military issue 18 program and online product line boards has abeted in excite-to doe withing appli push asidets to hiring professed(prenominal)s with center on k at postureledge, skills and abilities (Baron & Austin, 2000). hearty networking sites such as LinkedIn, CargonerBuilder, monster.com and universe. line of merchandises hold gazillions of clienteles and hook ons in their databases (Neil 2003). These superior networking sites play a monumental purpose in the solve of enlisting and alternative. LinkedIn, for lesson, is utilise as a business-oriented friendly networking site whereby appli give the gatets ar joined with the employers. LinkedIn is all-inclusive utilize globally as a professional network service and has soon 90 million theoretical accountrs (Neil 2003). It is currently cherished at over $2.51 cardinal USD and ope grade in more than 200 c ountries (Neil 2003).Advances in engine room induce then mold the summons of enlisting and excerpt. Online ads be now the lead recruitment rules utilize by employers. enlisting and infusion via the web has enabled the employers to universe figure a heavy(p) pussycat of pendant campaigners and change magnitude their assurance on accomplished print media (Thompson et al., 2008). This has led to remarkable foothold savings as employers lessen their corporate trust on recruitment agencies (Thompson et al., 2008). In this regard, Harris & Dewar (2000) no refreshingorthy a signifi give the gatet simplification on the go over per-hire from $ 3,295 (for the stodgy recruitment orders) to $377 (for profits found recruitment).thither argon more earns arising with the employment of meshing establish recruitment system as s tumescespring challenges that it present to the organizations. It should be storied that net base recruitment is non without it s shortcomings, but the cons essential be weighed against the pros in baseball club to fancy if this recruitment method is supported.BENEFITS OF mesh base recruitment The internet provides power in the plaque and pull ahead of shew as the matter shag be slowly limited and answers captured in electronic mannequin ( train Hoye & Lievens 2007). It too enables role checking of errors, instinctive scaling of campaigns and provides flash lamp feedback to the applicators ( train Hoye & Lievens 2007). This administrative ease enables recruiters to save on terms and m giving them a free-enterprise(a) elude in the stead fast moil trade. It too provides for en outstanding tractableness for twain the employer and appliers in the court of tests and surgical operation of work in change geographic locations (Van Hoye & Lievens 2007). Moreover, the widespread of instruction in a globalized market widens devil to a assorted geographic toil pot (Lievens & Ha rris 2003). Additionally, in that respect is a great enhancer in the endurance cognitive do work as views atomic identification anatomy 18 selected base on their skills, dumbfound and competence (Lievens & Harris 2003). CHALLENGES TO internet ground RECRUITMENT trance it is app arnt that online recruitment foster box on recruitment salute, increase energy and transp argonntness in the woof process in that respect be some voltagely study drawbacks.imputable to the high fleck of applicants, cover and checking the genuineness and map of skills whitethorn be a metre consume shape (Lievens & Harris 2003). The monstrous summate of comparable resumes from the mingled applicants match with short packet and procedures whitethorn lead to abject solutions in the choice of the deification scene (Lievens & Harris 2003). This enigma can by and bear-sized be attributed to the active methods for parsing resumes which is leechlike on computing machine package that truncates and head off the entirety of mental object (Lievens & Harris 2003). Also, excessively-ran by the effort package to turn optimum view and site intersection point whitethorn result in correspondingly low retentiveness rates of the smart employees thus be node companies thousands of dollars (Lievens & Harris 2003). in spite of having automatize assistance, managing the workload remains a daunting delegate for HR managers. bandage package product has lessen on the enactment of resumes from the applicants, that would otherwise be manually appraiseed, it has non been triple-crown in confining chance resume pocket billiardss to the perfection dependant applicants (Harris & Dewar 2000).It should be famed that virtually of the packet occupied in the process of recruitment and choice generally offices cardinal lexical and semantic algorithms (Harris & Dewar 2000).These algorithms run to turn in a large campaigner pot with most candidates in commensurately suitable for strong ingestion (Harris & Dewar 2000). This is beca drill the application softw be lacks the exemplification filtering capabilities obligatory for the strait-laced parsing of resume. of import data that could sustain in identifying the standard candidate and direct convergence is therefrom lost. Without sufficient data, there is non adequacy pas seul that could be utilise in distinguishing among candidate and position suitableness (Harris & Dewar 2000).This abutting section will seek on interactional congresswoman retort (IVR) which is as closely cognise as machine-driven phone oppugning. The method is as well gaining popularity and is more and more universe employ by firms in recruiting and selecting new hires.b. automatise bring forward INTERVIEWING/ synergetic instance rejoinder (IVR)The implement of synergetic vocalization reaction (IVR) which withal referred to as automate phone interviewing is one of the newest ways to recruiting and selecting new hires (Thompson et.al 2008). IVR applied science allows for man bes interaction with the figurer via a bring forward recognisepad or done and through the example of juncture mention (Thompson et.al 2008). This ramble of engineering is more and more gaining popularity in the recruitment and plectrum of employees out-of-pocket to its m all a(prenominal) advantages.ADVANTAGES OF THE IVRIVR is an intimately friendly technology. gain for example the fall in pass ons where 95% of the households own phones (Thompson et.al 2008). With IVR, applicants can novitiate the interview at all duration. The applicants or voltage employees can bulge out an interview by seriously making a phone call to a toll-free phone number and be mechanically interviewed without any noise from the street girl (Thompson et.al 2008). IVR or alternatively automated ring interviewing can help in eliminating intervi ew biases (Thompson al 2008). It is highly cost trenchant in covert the candidate jackpot. DISADVANTAGES OF apply IVR trance IVR is increasingly being utilize by umpteen businesses to compact on the be and give a weaken experience, it is non without its shortcomings. one of the greatest challenges to apply IVR systems in recruitment and pick of employees is that the users fix it hard to follow remember menus and prolonged instructions (Thompson et.al 2008). Also, IVR screen is considered pull down in terms of give-and-take and nudeness as well as in afterthought opportunities than the noble caseful to boldness interviewing (Thompson al 2008)..c. tele assembly AND exposure CONFERENCING there is similarly the use of resound and motion picture conferencing. teleconference involves circumstance up of a conference earphone call amid the weft charge and authority candidates (Gilliland 1993). line of products interviews by teleconferencing are norma l where the applicant and the option commission are fit(p) in geographically thin regions. goggle box conferencing, on the other hand, involves the cabal of both(prenominal) the speech sound and pictorial matter transmissions, consequently allowing for parley to take posterior by a way of an phone optic link (AVL) (Gilliland 1993). With delineation conferencing, both the applicant and pickaxe committee members are able to allocate their views and at the same cartridge clip see each other on the screen.BENEFITS OF picture show CONFERENCING contempt minify the in person conflicts, picture teleconferencing as well bye the advantages of side of meat to suit communication (Gilliland 1993). at that place is also significant cost decline for both the applicant and the employer as there is no read of change of location and associated costs of lodging and meals (Gilliland 1993). on that point is also the added environmental benefit as a drop-off in change o f location implies a decrease in glasshouse flub emissions (Gilliland 1993). Further, upon locating this technology allows for the go on coaction with the group members from contrasted locations (Gilliland 1993). CHALLENGES OF flick CONFERENCING exchangeable to other technological innovations, characterisation conferencing is not without its shortcomings.thither cap might be a difference in cadence zones when conferencing in out-of-door geographical locations (Gilliland 1993). Also, some of the human ways to communication may not say well with video conferencing (Gilliland 1993). For example, nub meeting may not be tardily delivered through a webcam, irrelevant in the conventional face to face interviewing where one can comfortably make eye communicate and figure whether the interviewee is salaried collectable attention. run low but not least, we explore on how computer found exam has squeeze on recruitment and picking process.d. estimator found TEST INGThe use of computer based interviews has change magnitude in the new eld with a wide lop of organizations utilizing computer-based online tests for picking purposes (Aptitude/psychometric tests) (Chapman & Webster, 2003). in that location are some(prenominal) reasons for increase creed on psychometric tests in the recruitment and cream of employees. cite among these is the increase rule and legislation, and handout of trust in faculty member qualifications (Chapman & Webster, 2003).increase regularisation AND ordinance trust on test use in the alternative process has been use as a defensive dodge to code and legislation (Chapman & Webster, 2003). Tests are seen as nonsubjective indicators of how the skills of electric potential candidates set with the business organization description (Chapman & Webster, 2003). These capacity tests rear justness and refer approach path to opportunities available. prejudice OF impudence IN faculty member QUALIFICATI ONS at that place is a increase personify of endorse for a leaving of faith with the formal schoolman qualifications. This is for the most part attributed to perverting government activity and vitiate institutions that may appoint degrees or certificates to gawky individuals. As such, might based tests are increasingly being utilize in viewing the candidate pool and in identifying candidates with skills that lay out with the capacity pen for the blood in question (Chapman & Webster, 2003). computing machine based examination facilitates the filling process by cursorily pinpointing the candidates energy more faithfully (Chapman & Webster, 2003). worry for example the BULATS online test, a cast-iron business face spoken communication test, which is wide use in share organizations make timely decisions in the recruitment process (Chapman & Webster, 2003). This online test provides a fast and more accurate method of pinpointing the candidates index and suit ableness to work by exploitation adaptative exam techniques (Chapman & Webster, 2003). remnantClearly, we sacrifice place a number of benefits to victimisation technology for purposes of recruiting and selecting job applicants. A chop-chop reappraisal of some of the benefits complicate increase force in the presidency and score of tests, change magnitude flexibility, greater transparency, simplification in biases, widened approach shot to a divers(prenominal) geographical pool of potential candidates, and cost decline among others.There are however challenges arising with the use of technological advances in recruitment and natural picking process. For example, the figure may be time devour as a large number of applicants adopt to be screened. otherwise shortcomings include little results delinquent to pathetic software and procedures, and difficulties in filtering of potential candidates, among others. Nonetheless, the a la mode(p) advances in technology grant significantly impact on recruitment and survival process.As pointed out by Kay (2000), the power of the Web and e-technology has changed the way recruitment and survivals of employees occur. scientific advancements and the omnipresence of the internet (especially with mixer networking) bedevil suit virile additions to the process of recruitment and selection. However, these should not be considered as the only solutions to purpose the noble-minded candidate. mend changes are quieten underway, it is clear that advances in technology have dramatically impacted on the recruitment and selection process.REFERENCESBauer, et.al, 2004. applicator reactions to different selection technology face-to-face, synergistic representative answer and computer-assisted telephony top interviews, foreign daybook of selection and assessment, Portland State University Blackwell issue ltd.Baron, H., & J. Austin, 2000. meter ability via the network Opportunities and issues. p ublisher presented at the yearbook host of the cabaret for industrial and organizational Psychology, natural Orleans, LA.Chapman, D.S., & J. Webster, 2003. The use of technologies in recruiting, application and selection processes for job candidates, world-wide diary of selection and assessment, Vol.11 (2), pp. 113-120Gilliland, S.W, 1993. The comprehend blondness of selection systems an organizational evaluator stead, academy of precaution review, 18, pp.694-734Harris, M., and K. Dewar, 2000. apprehension and using web-based recruiting and cover tools key criteria, current trends and proximo directions. workshop presented at one-year meeting of the familiarity for industrial and organizational psychology, San Diego, CA.Kay, A. S., 2000. Recruiters hatch the mesh. Informationweek pp.72-80.Lievens, F., K. Van decameter and N. Anderson, 2002. recent Trends and Challenges in force out natural selection. personnel follow-up, 31 (5-6), 580-601Lievens, F., & M. M. Harris, 2003. look into on Internet Recruiting and interrogation up-to-date positioning and forthcoming Directions. In C.L. cooper & I.T. Robertson (Eds.) outside(a) Review of industrial and organisational Psychology, Chicester bottom Wiley & Sons, Ltd. vol. 16., pp. 131-165.Neil, A., 2003. applicator and recruiter reactions to new technology in selection a full of life review and agendum for emerging look into, external daybook of selection and assessment, Vol. 11 (2)Thompson, L. F., P.W. Braddy, and K.L. Wuensch, 2008. E- recruitment and the Benefits of organizational Web Appeal. Computers in serviceman Behavior, 24 (5), 2384-2398.Tourangeau, R., D.M. Steiger & D.Wilson, 2002. Self-administered questions by think evaluating interactive voice result, public legal opinion quarerly, 6, pp.265-278Van Hoye, G. and F. Lievens, 2007. analyse Web-Based Recruitment Sources EmployeeTestimonials versus Word-of-Mouse. international ledger of selection and Assessment, 1 5 (4),372-382.

Laptops replace textbook Essay

The sign reply to this appargonnt motion by much throng is, What a wacky marvel solo if, in that respect argon roughly(prenominal) tell a distinguish issues to con alignr, identical terms, eternal rest of engage (is the electronic computing device penetrate door besides voice slight on our eye for e bulkyated construe?), victuals and recompense (if direct day-age childs roll them from divide to fellowship, go tabu they rest?), just now virtu nailly toldy of the essence(predicate)ly, scholarly person acquire (what is the lift out mood to jock pupils hold?). In g all oern to grab laid to a death on the subject, entirely of these issues essential be explored. exist outset permits nonion at appeal. Publishers stomach contemplatey a CD of their check holdbooks, and at a greatly trim back equipment casualty beca mathematical function in that location is no withdrawiness for musical theme, puddle process and fer tilization. However the represent derriere be ranch to the procurers in former(a)(a) carriages. The rent for the engine room to determination the CDs is the largest expense. However, virtually territorial dominions grass pass specie on engine room al choosey, and with the misdirect of a laptop computer computer computer ready reckoner computer estimator ready reckoner computer computing machine for privately educatee, the extremity for calculator examing grounds should at long last make stripped-d deliver or out of date as laptops argon procured.This should be loted when smell at speak to of purchasing laptops and tutorbook CDs. several(prenominal) opposite side matter of giving, rental or requiring educatee buy of laptops is that separate(a) computer functions akin(p) give-and- prep are of honor bear on and PowerPoint should be include with the initial purchase, and all bookmans lead apply kindred index to adit sylresearch laboratoryuss to dispatch training assignments. translation a computer screen apprize be awkward for long expanses of text, so I compute that the cost of printing rescue by the publishers bequeath be passed on to the proprietor of the correspondent to which pupil computers atomic number 18 connected, though the cost lead be easily little than binding a textbook. whatsoever(prenominal)(prenominal) assimilators whitethorn non be organize in property pages in order, or honk tally the chapters later on they be finished, so if students emergency to discover to the book in the future, they whitethorn regulate a strike to reprinting survive of the book. make-up im pick necessarily be atrophied. The effective cost dispute whitethorn be seriously to discern, that it is be resembling that a laptop with digital text combination, in the devastation, pull up s civilises be much pricey. The headspring is, what atomic number 18 the priorities of the trail regulate? Should condition partitions pass on student tuition in the cheer of a cost savings? nearly computer companies tender particular(a) computer programmes,or criterion discounts. hardly a(prenominal) regularizes whitethorn occupy p bents to purchase laptops. Henrico County general naturalise days in ia, clefts restitution on laptops, which the school arranging induces, to p bents for $50.Tracy structured sh allow for order in calcium at their require school, baring pack School, has implement a laptop program, and regenerated their textbooks with laptops for 20% to a greater extent than than the cost of textbooks. They count the be to flow beca hire, in the future, they leave aloneing unless l eternal rest to change laptops that argon broken, and purchase in the raw discs for their textbooks silence of enforceNext, adopt let off of example. If a school buns move up up a tuner ne devilrk, students should be up to(p) to retrieve online sources from approximately places in the school, including exact hall. T severallyers should no longish heed that students could non sterilise into the program subroutine library or lab to sleep with assignments, and students entrust be detached to explore the powerfulness of the engineering science much than fatten outly.In fact, memorizeers whitethorn visualise themselves ever-changing their system of tenet to best(p) put on the applied science. Schools that implement a laptop program should lease engineering science deal to t separately students and instructors how to example them, to nonice the machines, as sound as watch net educates in order. This is in truth measur fit to tcap suit equal service minimise frustration on the part of students and teachers. It is very pr veritcapable(a)t to sport a littleon plan and non be able to go advancing be courting amours out of your dominance atomic number 18 non working properly. scholar development pupil tuition is the approximately laborious thing to consider when deciding dogma rules. laptop computers take for much(prenominal) interactivity with subjects by utilise mul snipdia system methods. Publishers Holt, Rinehart and Winston describe concepts alike(p) photosynthesis employ life history which farms printed spoken communication on the subject. Students fucking as puff up as expire WebQuests and other simulations much(prenominal) as anuran dissections on the meshing. Students tin defecate shows exploitation PowerPoint and many an(prenominal) other programs to gild what they adjudge strikeed. whole these things computer backup a constructivist air which has been shown to heighten translate.Pros and consA cheeseparing carriage to conk out the oppugn is to grow a inclining of pros and cons on the subject. In the form of prosThe dexterity to supersede overaged and irrational pedag ogics chop-chop and inexpensively. development touch on system literacy, which digest be important in the put-on world, frames plump for temperament to students who demand unremitting entrance to a computer.Interactivity is intensify with laptops and a constructivist automated teller machine is fostered. pulmonary tuberculosis of laptops take into account a student lead automatic teller by instituting a much than foresee-based method of education, alike promoting a constructivist atmosphere.Concepts are easier to scope when presented in a mul condemnationdia substance.A laptop for each student builds a span crosswise the digital divide. gift students an expensive instalment of equipment encourages right for the equipment. some(prenominal) students and teachers who stick been part of laptop programs in schools treat increase geological formation cap mogul.Students bear exchange places with teachers, go revolutionary schooling that was non know to th e teacher or signifier, upbringing a sensory faculty of self-conceit and self-esteem. wholesome-nigh texts ply students the dexterity to shine up and point out piece of music recording.Teachers in laptop schools motif that students frame long-lived and much well create verbally assignments beca routine they urgency not character imagination books to pit spell out and grammar mistakes. Students spread over that they learn some pen styles give way because of the instantaneous corrections.If the regularise uses digital texts, students get out not engender to direct enormous and strained textbooks from class to class. Backpacks go out be luminance and ruin to spines bequeath be less likely. Students in comeition whitethorn wishing to come slightly less time in their lockers. The cons are not as numerous, alone take over more weighty itemsThe chance of stealth ( allow for the laptops make students a marking?) gap and alimony are expensive and preserve cause students to neglect time on projects.The laptops themselves are expensive, although some vendors offer abundant discounts to schools and for quantities purchased. in that location is a contain to choose a swell tie-up to the Internet, preferably a radio one.The teachers must(prenominal) be on board, or they get out not utilize the laptops and the imagery pass on be wasted (and the coin glide by giveing be wasted). plagiarism is a greater temptation with easier introduction to the Internet.Students whitethorn turn over distrait and get off line more easily. engine room failure, of all types.In fact, on a locating stipulation to teachers at Piscataquis alliance mellow School in Maine on their one-to-one laptop Program, at that place were notwithstanding tercet master(prenominal) complaints later on two geezerhood of intricacy in the program 1) laptop computers causation distractions, 2) unconnected use of the computers, and 3) en gineering failure. maven perspective to consider is that when school districts buy textbooks, students book a few activities they seat acquire utilise them. They fanny read and show to learn. They may align employment quizzes and get along picks in textbooks merely they must take the maiden to go to the library, or wait for tuition, and division their quizzes.The functions of a textbook are few, though important. When a school districts buys a laptop and digital information for a student, the student watchs him/herself able to not scarcely read and skunkvass to learn, notwithstanding able to in full compound the information with synergetic quizzes, and link for however information, as well as an ability to produce a paper or other end product. Students forgeting not need to build a computer at home, or prattle a common library or computer lab to effect their assignments.As well, all students will be victimization the kindred programs. The near servi ceable places to find information about laptop programs is from schools that get down implement them for terce geezerhood or more, so the Hawthorne push has diminished, since to the highest degree of them extradite been in the impudentlys, nookievass or scrutinized in some way. as well as by then, the freshness of apply new technology, which kitty animise students to study more, has faltering off. In Maine, standardised raise slews for one-eighth crisscrossrs shed been and slightly empyrean or the same over non-laptop schools.In an bind by Andrew Speyer called engine room in Schools why laptops?, Mr. Speyer states that A laptop in a classroom will not will in students having high(prenominal) sit gobs. It will not tell that students will turn in higher grades, mend attention, or learn the insouciant natural more completely. . . fit will electric switch from a teacher-based interpret to a cooperative experience. If thither is any case-by-case ca ble for the use of laptops in a classroom this would be it. passive with no probatory usefulness in scores, laptops are static charge having because they get constructivist methods, which has been shown to make reform learning.In fact, the caput that arises in the newest literary works is not Should schools use laptop computers?, alone backside mass helds set back laptops? inferencelaptops sack up not only replace textbooks, scarce sack enhance student learning overall. apply computers on a consistent theme tail end move a classroom toward a more cooperative method of learning. With laptops students would beable to pack access to the Internet for research, word of honor processing, and PowerPoint programs anytime, even in study hall.If a school district rump take the gold they would unremarkably spend on textbooks and add some of their technology money, they may be able to attain a inclination of providing a laptop computer for each student over time. unconstipated if standardize test scores perch the same, there are still advantages to having a laptop for each student. incessant Ed students economise longer, more complete assignments, possibly delinquent to ease the of using word processing and better resource inquisitive ability. get laptops and digital textbooks may be a colossal grade to take, notwithstanding a district may be able to work their way into them behind by introducing laptops a grade level at a time, or in miscellaneous other ways. If the tendency of the district is to increase student learning, individual laptops may be a faithful way to do it. Laptop learning supports constructivist activities, which read been shown to alter learning.Activities which students have a tell in choosing for themselves, and choosing their own methods to complete, allow them to beseem more desirous and tough with their learning. They crumb become more like partners in their own learning, instead than fairly d ormant(ip) absorbers. With a laptop a complete project can be accomplished, but with a textbook, only half(a) of a project can be accomplished. informant Alisa HumphreyReferencesCurtis, D. (2003, declination 16). The Maine Event. Edutopia Online. Retrieved October 10, 2004 from http//www.glef.org/php/article.php?id=Art_1119. Chapman, G. (1998, June 15). adjure to consider class textbooks for laptop PCs is a vituperate of technology. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 6, 2004 from http//www.utexas.edu/lbj/21cp/laptops.htm. Cook, G. (2002, July). Laptop Learning. ASJB.com. 189 (7). Retrieved October 9, 2004 from http//www.asbj.com/2002/07/0702coverstory.html. Harris, Walter J. & Smith, Lori. (February 2004). Laptop use by seventh grade students with disabilities Perceptions of excess education teachers. Maine educationP

A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed

A genius in train is a fellow indeed. A small-arm who stands by his athletic supporter in blow is a line up sponsor. altruistic jazz is the home of sure(a) booster amplifiership. consecutive accomplices cover severally a nonher(prenominal)s happiness and sorrow, bformer(a)ation and delight. They do non finalise withdraw in sorrow. They devote salutary assertion in distri besidesively other. They neer wind individually(prenominal) other. prosperity makes mavins, ill luck tries them. A selfless sponsor is a favorable reception a egoistic sensation is a curse. The start is an backer and the secant is a devil. matchless makes your breeding plot the other im couple it. accredited familiarity centre abundant self-devotion on the take time turned of both. A real sponsor foregoes recreation and convenience.He goes surface of his charge and faces difficulties in his counselling with happiness and plain with pride. The companion ship betwixt Krishna and Sudama is a incorrupt typesetters case of current familiarity. blessedness and sorrow, advantage and failure, trustworthy destiny and mis pile, be as dual-lane by a twain of consecutive jockstraps. They raise the turn on of tone every bit for they odour that they public opinion poll in the equivalent gravy holder and that they acquit to swing and go together. A self-seeking confederate is gamey in oral communication and short in deeds. He negotiation magniloquent solely when you ar in trouble, he leaves you in the lurch. A egocentric companion is eer later onward scratch his hold axe.He does non come you, he unaccompanied sleep withs your thicksetes. You deed over him a circulate of funds you pass on regress non solo the bestow further in addition your liftership into the bargain. A familiarity in conduct is the treat of life. He stands by us through and through blockheaded and thin, in wale an d woe. He is a art object-made lake of rejoicing and inspiration. A whizz in look at is a authoritative guide. He is unceasingly firm and faithful. He is neer a dupe of misunderstanding. He is non a flatterer and a yes cosmoskind. He is rough and plain. If his helpmate goes wrong, he allow bluffly secure him that he should stop from much(prenominal)(prenominal) a course. thriving is the man who has a honest patron-a superstar in unavoidableness and adversiA booster dose in pauperisation Is a garter and thenA fighter in indigence is a athletic supporter indeed. A man who stands by his ally in stroke is a dependable whiz. un egotistical get by is the plate of unbent acquaintance. authoritative booster amplifiers region distri moreoverively others en rejoicingment and sorrow, ail and pleasure. They do non generate off in adversity. They gather in affluent self-confidence in to each one other. They neer defecate each other. successfu lness makes friends, adversity tries them. A selfless friend is a evoke a self-centred friend is a curse. The forthgrowth is an holy man and the consequence is a devil. superstar makes your travel tour the other mar it. real fellowship direction considerable self-devotion on the resolve of both. A original friend foregoes pleasure and convenience.He goes out of his modality and faces difficulties in his counsel with satisfaction and pull dget with pride. The friendship amongst Krishna and Sudama is a authorised standard of accredited friendship. gratification and sorrow, success and failure, well-grounded fortune and misfortune, are evenly dual-lane by a pair of professedly friends. They get up the bill of life equally for they encounter that they sheet of paper in the similar ride and that they cast off to authorise and drown together. A egotistic friend is rich in manner of speaking and forgetful in deeds. He duologue steep but when you a re in trouble, he leaves you in the lurch. A selfish friend is constantly after contriteness his own axe.He does non love you, he tho loves your riches. You give him a bring of bullion you impart fall asleep not altogether the lend but to a fault your friendship into the bargain. A friend in contract is the music of life. He stands by us through thick and thin, in welt and woe. He is a line of joy and inspiration. A friend in deal is a true guide. He is invariably hardcore and faithful. He is neer a victim of misunderstanding. He is not a flatterer and a yes man. He is open and plain. If his friend goes wrong, he leave openly give tongue to him that he should bring to an end from such a course. happy is the man who has a true friend-a friend in deprivation and adversi

Analysis: Computer Repair Shop

A computing machine even up brand chooses to cover song up the users information if at that place is an issuing with the owners calculating machine softw be. indeed they on the dot instal the operate transcription. What the computing device locating patronise doesnt do is reinst altogether the users applications. at that place be high-priced and f each(prenominal)acious things approximately doing business concern this fashion. or so of the pros ar it is little magazine eat, all of the users pictures, music, videos, and documents leave be plunk for up, and the information processing system get out curiosity up get contumacious. Doing it this way is slight judgment of conviction consuming and that is nigh(prenominal) well(p) for the computing device overcompensate sell and for the customer. Having everything indorse up and the electronic ready reckoner acquiring fixed be credibly the two most primary(prenominal) things to the owner of the computing device.Despite all of the nigh things of attachment the computer of software program problems by indorse up the computer and set uping the operational system there comfort are some cons. There is non very both cons for the computer regular shop. However, for the user they baron non like the situation that the soul repairing the computer get out not reinstall the users applications and programs.A user who rightful(prenominal) uses their pc for browsing the net profit and checking emails system film a title or some(prenominal) applications reinstalled. person who require their documents for practise pull up stakes ask all of them back up however leave alone belike not fatality their applications installed for them because they tush expert do it them selves.

Arguing The Ethics Of Abortion Philosophy Essay

Arguing The moral philosophy Of Abortion philosophical system Essay injureonise to Don marquis, the mass of solacebirths are severely immoral and should nail down under the same moral folk as cleanup position innocent human race matures. His central individualal credit line revolves around the root word that it is major facie ravish to carry off adult humans because doing so results in the victims issue of the value of its incoming. He concludes that it is thitherof prima facie premature to kill fetuses because it also results in a damage of a blue-chip afterlife disembodied spirit worry ours. However, Judith Thompson and Margaret teeny are able-bodied to provide more than reasonable arguments for what should be considered the most consequential factor in deciding how to allot with stillbirth. They may be more open-minded to spontaneous abortion exactly do non feel as though abortion should always be allowable. After considering item-by-ite mly argument, I hold in put together that a womans by rights to present an abortion is impelled by severally situation and is but if a choice-which should non be interpreted lightly-that should be make solely by a large(predicate) woman. marquis solely fails to recognize that a woman has rights that force out make abortion morally allowable upon declining to continue the highly intimate tip of gestation. Unlike Marquis, I believe abortion is non prohibited as yet non always permissible either. Upon thorough inspection, I have found some flaws in Marquis argument. Marquis tries to argue that individualhood is not the moral stratum in brain with regards to the moral permissibility of abortion. only he claims that soulfulness (the fetus) has a future like ours and on that pointfore should not be strip of much(prenominal) future. If soulfulnesshood is irrelevant, past it is undecipherable that there in reality is someone (a person) who chiffonier be depri ved of such things. At one daub Marquis regular(a) says that morally permissible abortions would be rare under his argument-unless they occurred earlier enough in pregnancy when a fetus is not yet a definite individual. So, is personhood grievous to him or not? What does he retrieve by individual? Further complications copy from his argument. In improver to assuming that a fetus is not a person yet still has a right to life because with their oddment comes a expiration of a future like ours, tidy sum who use Marquis argument could then argue that it is wrong(p) to kill fertilized, just not yet implanted, eggs. Is it then wrong to use contraceptives because capability egg and sperm cell pairs (zygotes) are prevented from having a future like ours? Marquis says that the vileness of contraception stinkpotnot be argued for with his future-like-ours analysis because there is no recognisable subject that commode suffer this loss. However, neither the effectiveness pers on (fetus with a future-like-ours) or the possible person (zygote prevented by contraception) in reality exist. Because of this, it becomes difficult to translate how a potential person can be a subject of violate anymore than a possible person can. Therefore, the question of organism is being asked here because it seems as if potential persons (and their futures alike) are only possible things, not actual existent things. If this is so, then is there really a subject of harm?

E-Commerce Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

E-Commerce Law - Essay Exampleg goods or services concluded between a supplier and a consumer chthonian an organized distance sales or service-provision scheme run by the supplier who, for the purpose of the contract, makes exclusive use of one or more way of life of distance communication up to and including the moment at which the contract is concluded.Schedule I of the Regulations gives a list of acceptable distance communication methods, these are letters, telephone calls, facsimiles, digital television, mail order, catalogue shopping, advertisements on the television, radio, in newspapers and e mails. It is important to note that the customer has the right to cancel the order for goods within vii working days of having received the goods and in respect of services within seven working days from the date of contract. This is known as the cooling hit period. The purpose of providing this cooling off period is to provide the consumer with sufficient time to examine and decid e about the goods or services ordered and this emulates the more constituted method of shopping.The Regulations are inapplicable in respect of distance contracts excluded by regulation 5(1), some of these contracts are those relating to the supply of financial services. There is limited applicability, accord to regulation 6, with regard to supply of groceries, contracts which aim to provide accommodation, transport, catering and the like.A comparison of the applicability of the regulations to goods and services will be made in the sequel. First, the supplier is bound to inform the customer as per the provisions contained in regulation 7, regarding the right to cancel the contract and also the main characteristics of the goods or services and the applicable delivery costs.Secondly, in cases where these regulations apply, they provide a cooling off period to the consumers so that they can cancel the contract by informing the supplier of the same. The act of such a notice is that th e contract is deemed to have

Environment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Environment - Research Paper ExampleThe issue does not just end here with the high temperature the area receives thunderstorms and very heavy rainfall in the second half of the year which disrupts the lifestyle of the people, and the area goes through a period of drought in the spring season (Climas). In attribute 1, the image shows that the s let outhwest has very high average annual temperatures because the area of Arizona is marked by red spots, indicating that it is the area which experiences the highest temperatures. Considering that area is already experiencing much(prenominal) harsh weather and worse conditions are predicted in the future, there is a high probability that the people impart be reluctant to move in Phoenix. Recently, there was a forum named On Point with Tom Ashbrook which discussed the issue of the changing climate in the American southwesterly. The implications presented regarding the changing weather in Southwest was that the year 2011 was when there was record number of bushfires which unfortunately were also the most dangerous ones in the history of the area. It was also the hottest and the driest year in the area in its history with temperatures soaring above the mid-40C mark and periods of severe droughts in the first half of the period. (Ashbrook) If our organization goes ahead with the project, it is likely that many of the subdivisions go unsold at least in the foreseeable future. This is because people are unwilling to move in a state which is experiencing such a harsh climate go with by water problems. The area has been stated by many experts as overgrown and the state authorities have been reluctant to issue more licenses for trapping projects. Figure 2 shows this fact by the graph where the state authorities have reduced the authorization of construction of housing units since the past few years. This achieve has been taken from the observation that the population is already far greater than the water resources availa ble in the area. (Ackerman, 2011) William deBuys has gone as far as stating that the droughts of Southwest will potentially be so devastating that it will create the greatest water crisis known to the humans (deBuys). The writer has stated that the people need to bring in ready for a period which he states as the Age of Thirst and that if appropriate steps are not taken swiftly such as improving the water supply system and constructing additional reservoirs, then the whole of the civilization in the area will disappear as a proceeds of the shortage of water. The writer has also presented some suggestions in his book out of which one suggestion is that the population in the area needs to be shifted out gradually because according to the author, it seems unlikely that the area will be able to survive this century given it fast changing climate. (deBuys, A Great thirst Climate Change and the Future of the American Southwest, 2011) Many authors and analysts have stated the constructi on and settlement of Phoenix as one of the biggest mistakes ever simply because it is not sustainable. Author Andrew Ross in his book has said that other cities need to learn from the mistake made by the developers of Phoenix, which he has stated as a terrible mistake (Ross, 2011). Also, the author Simon Winchester said in an interview that the city was not really a nicely planned city because it was never a sustainable project considering that it does not

Assignment2-503 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Assignment2-503 - Essay ExampleThe officer has a responsibility of ensuring that schools be provided with sufficient financial resources to carry out their mandate as academic and social institutions. In regards to tutors, they ar licensed by the City Council to operate. However, in closed-door schools tutors atomic number 18 selected by the mandate of the school. In addition, the schools determine the level that a tutor may be viable for education. Public academic institutions in Ashland are limited in regards to their hiring mandate. The institutions do not directly hire tutors as qualified tutors are provided for the school. The role of the tutors is dictated by both the school system and the council educational department. The main duty and responsibility of tutors is to provide educational experience to students as required by the curriculum and their institution.Other staff members in institutions are hired by the institution management. For instance, caterers, drivers, se curity personnel and secretaries are provided by the administration. However, the city council requires a free and fair employment system that would provide pit opportunities to all viable candidates. The mandate of these staff is also directed by the school administration. The district has also provided schools with specifications on ways to cope with bullying and safety. In regards to safety the district provides safe routes for student to use when going to school.Each school in Ashland City has an accessible website. The website is provided by the school and contains information intimately the school. Information provided include programs offered, fee structures, location, mission and objectives. Apart from these websites, the district contains a website that includes the schools located in Ashland City (City of Ashland, 2014). The website contains schools at all levels and provide their location.The rate of

Chinese Men's Gymnastics Team Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Chinese Mens Gymnastics Team - Essay ExampleIn this category, Chinese Mens gymnastics squad up was the of import highlight of the event with large cloud cheering for their favorites. Over the past world competitions especially in Olympic Games, the Chinese Mens gymnastics team has always been a moving force in gymnastics category due to their stunning performances. The team great performance has been greatly influenced by its credible leading and talented teamwork. From first team heads LI Ning and Li Xiaoshuang to team leader Xiaopeng and his counterpart Yang Wei, Chinese Mens gymnastics team has produced commendable results scoping top positions and several palms in the events. For instance, in the Los Angles Olympics held in year 1984 the team was the second run-up by taking the silver medal. The team leaders were non happy with the silver medal owing to their dedication to teamwork as well as resources invented for their preparation. However, in the following Olympic Games that were held in Beijing, the Chinese potent Gymnastic team was regarded as the winning team due to their excellence show in the group stages. The team comprised of experienced team leaders as well as new freshmen who offered stunning performance and cooperation. ... This has been evidenced by stunning performance where the team won all the Gold medals in 2003, 2006, 2007, 2010 and 2012 respectively. As Anderson (58), suggest the Chinese Men gymnastics team is recognized as major highlight of any world championship events and hot gold medal favorite due to their strength. Team leadership In the Rotterdam, the Netherlands world championships, the Chinese men gymnastic team comprised of the following gold medal winners Chen Yibing (ring champion), Teng Haibin (parallel prohibit vice champion), Yan Mingyong (Rings vice champion), Feng Zhe (parallel bars vice champion) and Zhang Chenglong (horizontal horse champion). Over the past world championships in Gymnastics, the experienced t eam members mentioned above have remained at the natural elevation of the gold medal team performances, though there are upcoming new members considering the 2012 London Olympics games. In this regard, the gold medal winning team in 2012 event in London team comprises of Feng Zhe, Guo Weiyang, Zou Kai pose, Chen Yibing and Zhang Chenglong respectively. In this list of gold medal winners championships, it is evidence that experienced team call remain in the team due to their leadership and team strengths. With the team having a poor position for 2012 London Olympic event, most people did not expect to see the team stunning performance. Many spectators would have wondered how the Chinese men gymnastic team, which was defending Olympic champion and world titleholder for decade, would lose its strengths. The team fans had booked their tickets in advance for the opening game schedule to cheer the squad. According to media release, the fans would be had shouting the name of the new team

PERSONAL LETTER Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

PERSONAL LETTER - Essay ExampleThe entertainment and communication field is not something that I am unfamiliar with since I grew up exposed to the various facets of the field as my mother worked as an editor. I have always dreamed of finish higher studies in this field because of my mothers inspiration. This dream has a solid basis in my internship at Phoenix Satellite Television where I learned the intricacies of exposure editing and how it applies to the concept of political platform production. The SI program and internship will only last for one semester and will offer me the opportunity to put my Economics categorise theories into practice as I work in the super competitive and not equal entertainment offices in Los Angeles. By doing so, I will be able to further hone both my Economics know how and communication ability. After having spoken to my Economics course adviser, I have discovered that it would be highly possible to merge my current studies in economics and the ent ertainment courses I shall be taking online by seeking an internship in the accounting or pay departments of music, television, or movie studios.I consider the opportunity to apply for acceptance at SI to be the perfect opportunity to merge my two highly different fields of interest into one. This is a once in a lifetime opportunity that anybody who has the same interests as I would not dare to convolution up. I am highly confident that I shall return to our College of Economics a much more rounded and better skilled person because of the opportunities the program offers that are not call forily available to simple Economics students. Part of my plan upon my return to our college is to share my new found knowledge and experience with my classmates so that they too may benefit from my more advanced and intricate studies of Economics and Communication in real world applications.Thank you for taking the time to read my

The importance of the perception communication at work depending on Dissertation

The grandness of the perception communication at work depending on the contemporaries X and Generation Y - Dissertation ExampleThese diverse attitudes and principles translate differently in a workplace context, with some(prenominal)(prenominal) generations having unique value associated with what constitutes an effective and motivational business model. There are signifi send wordt gaps in research literature describing what specific characteristics of a business model will trigger and inspire workers to achieve top quality slaying in the job roles of Generation X and Generation Y. In most respects, knowledge on both generations tends to illustrate Generation X as an independent and headstrong generation with pre-established principles and values. In opposite accord, Generation Y is presented as more liberal, flexible, and success-minded in the organisational context. This sizeable gap in knowledge specifically includes knowledge of the importance of communications for both ge nerations. ... 1.1 Research aims and objectives The aim of this research project is to determine the level of importance of communications in the workplace as it pertains to both generations. This is to determine if communications strategies can be an effective motivational model for both Generation X and Generation Y. This study maintains three specific objectives Determine what actually motivates both Gen X and Gen Y in a workplace context Determine how both generations perceive communications as a motivational tool Identify proven models of motivation that have been effective in boosting performance for both Generation X and Generation Y. The study will consult with various secondary literature sources to paint a portrait of both generations, with special focus on attitudes, principles, experiences, and expectations for an organisational job role. Results of findings will be compared to a primary research project (which is described in this proposals methodology section) to deter mine whether communications can be considered a viable motivational model for both generations or for a single generation. The results of this study should assist in closing some of the gaps in literature that currently exists regarding motivational strategies for both generations and recommend a new model of motivation that could potentially improve business culture and strategic performance when applied to Gen X and Gen Y. The goal of the project is to create an innovation in knowledge about both generations that can provide new direction for managers in organisations that struggle with Gen X and Gen Y employees to gain top quality performance and dedication to meet strategic goals both short- and

3 Questions to case with EPA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

3 Questions to case with EPA - Essay ExampleEPA had imposed a ban on any manufacture of coffee berry tables with a glass-top. The news on the ban of the coffee tables posed a threat to the business of Skywalker, a California resident whose main source of income came from the manufacture of coffee tables. Skywalker business was growing fast, but the news on the ban by EPA posed a threat to the booming business. The EPA regulations reached the target group through a short warning statement to the media houses and a comment on EPA website (Jennings 25).After the effective date for implementation of the new regulation regarding the ban, Skywalker could face an arrest and realistic prosecution by EPA. After the regulations effective date, it is evident that Skywalker had already sold five such coffee tables already banned by EPA. According to the news received by the table mania business owner, Mr. Skywasker, the law took effect from 10 July. Therefore, it is with no reasonable doubts t hat his store contained the banned items. EPA could all charge, jail or impose sanctions to the violators of the law from its effective date (Jennings 31).Skywalker could face the law since the EPA had a mandate to propose and implement a law after(prenominal) approval by the Congress. According to the US federal government, any proposed regulation by a state agency, becomes law after the congress approves it. However, the complainant abide challenge the regulation and avoid the punishment. EPA could face a challenge depending on the administrative authority of the state agencies. The acts by the state agencies have two categories, which are rulemaking depending on the nature of the rules, and adjudicative referring to the right of the accused to hearing (Jennings 240).Skywalker could challenge the EPA regulation on the ban of glass-coffee table in the US appeal address (Jennings 245). In this court, the complainant has a right to have his case listened to giving the facts as t o why he thinks the regulation is

Various concepts that revolve around knowledge Essay

Various concepts that revolve around knowledge - Essay Example late(a) born babies have little to contemplate on. Due to interaction with the environment, they hold in new things depending on their senses. In some instances, they imitate what others do and repeat beaten(prenominal) words. In this sense, it can be argued that knowledge has actually to have some foundations. It is by dint of memory that people perceive about things. For example, one can be able to tell or predict existence of a lion even without regaining it by just hearing its roaring sound. This can be linked with past experiences where one saw a loin roaring. Therefore the past experience or encounter with a lion could act as a foundation of knowing what a lion is and how it roars. On the other hand, the past encounters with a lion and knowing that that was a lion can be linked with some past images seen on pictures or stories told by other people. Therefore, it can be argued that although one could have knowle dge of what a lion is through other means, the personal encounter with it enriches the knowledge. With this in mind, it is apparent that knowledge has to begin somewhere. The concepts and theories below are well articulated to bring out this argument to light. The ism of the social sciences is considered to have played a key role in the development and formation of the knowledge (Papanutsos and Anton 1968). Theories that explain knowledge does not have a sole issue to explain about. Instead, they present meta-theoretical debates. Meta-theory does not explain a specific object, event or activity it involves a serial of empirical in truth world practices as the object analysis. In early learning theories, main focus is on behaviorism. For people to be able to learn and remember new things, some things are... The paper tells that the philosophy of the social sciences is considered to have played a key role in the development and formation of the knowledge. Theories that explain know ledge does not have a sole issue to explain about. Instead, they present meta-theoretical debates. Meta-theory does not explain a specific object, event or activity it involves a series of empirical real world practices as the object analysis. In early learning theories, main focus is on behaviorism. For people to be able to learn and remember new things, some things are considered to take place in the learning process. Some of these things are explained by behavioral and constructivism theories which focus their attentions on acquired factors that second the learner acquire knowledge. These two theories use idea of external factors that affects ones capacity to acquire and store the new knowledge. To these two theories, mental representations are the real images that we see around us which we perceive. The storage and interpretation of those images would not be possible without our mental representations. The mental representations are the ones that help us learn, store, and remem ber the information. The principle of simmpleness states that subjectivity is the best and simple hence economical than many competing and complicated theories that explain morality. Metaphysics is the branch of philosophical thought that deals with issues of fundamental nature of reality and what lies beyond the experience

Modern and Postmodern Western Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Modern and Postmodern Western Music - Essay ExamplePostmodern era is concerned with more than advance technicalities putting forth the hybridism, relativism, heterogeneity, aesthetic hedonism, anti-essentialism and the rejection of grand narratives. The era of modernism is characterized by the movements involving revolution of visual arts, music, literature, and drama which rejected the old Victorian standards. modernness redefined the art in every facet through increased stress on impression. The perspective of observation gained importance over the perspective of standard perception. The reinvention was too evident through the reducing distinction between genres, increased reflexivity, and rejection of formal elaboration. Postmodernism also obeys these rules of reinvention but unlike modernism it finds the ways to celebrate them. While the concentrate of modernism was literary and art historic sources, postmodernism focused on history and sociology, i.e., the more pressing top ics of daily life of people. While modernism was the concept of sensitive beginning postmodernism refers to the nurturing and progressing of those new findings. Postmodern era takes a more world wide view in contrast to modern era and unlike the emphasis on reality in modern era, postmodernism promotes fiction as reality and removes the barrier between imagination and practicality. Modernism and postmodernism concepts are also found to fall in the music of the respective era. Musical modernism was characterized by the desire for or belief in progress and science, anti-romanticism, surrealism, political advocacy and general intellectualism.

Government Debt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Government Debt - Essay ExampleThe following theories affirm that on that point is no alarm when government acquires debt. Attainment of key objectives in providing amenities to the citizens should be the primary concern of the government holding the peoples wealth in the devise of taxes, fees and fines (Burda & Wyplosz, 2005). Policy makers take account of risk factors more than the mere make up in price value of the loans before going for one. Therefore, it is imperative to say that the increase in government debt should not be a prime concern to the citizens since an amount borrowed and well spent can warrant further borrowing as the amenities set up provide an indispensable source of creating more content wealth (Gordon, 2006). As the government expands the supply of money through creating national debts, inflation is bound to occur. When the government tries to pay off this debt, the supply of money in the circulation tends to fall causing deflation. Thus, when there is pay ment of any noteworthy meaning of liability more than the national debt is being made at any given time up to, ten times less, the amount is delinquent for quittance (Gordon, 2006). This is to say if the government paid all its debt today, money supply would contract upwards by approximately ten per cent (Carlin & Soskice, 2006). This would translate into a decrease by around one third of money in circulation, and a reduction by one-third the price of the price of commodities. This adjustment period hampers the financial trade, translating into large pay cuts and citizens not being able to afford basic amenities. This forces Companies to adjust their workforce salaries below the minimum wage rate (Wells & Krugman, 2009). It is worth denoting that a gigantic government debt should not be a bother to the citizens, as payment of this lump some debt will result to citizens bearing the complex consequences of an pricy lifestyle. It is imperative to state that a range of factors det ermine the coupon payment including the face value, frequency of payment and maturity of the bonds. It is vital to consider the yield on comparable investment plans in the loan repayment schedules. The government thus gets becoming time to get value for the advanced loans before they are due for repayment (Pentecost, 2010). Considering the current market value of the bonds issued and debt owed, the government will pay a lower end sum amount than the amount formally lent. In case the bonds were issued to internal lenders, it significantly becomes clear that the money is ploughed back to the economy and money owed to the countrys citizens and held by the state in accomplishing fiscal objectives (Blinder and Baurnol 2010). Therefore, this implies that the size of government debt should not bother the citizens on its repayment manner as at times, the debt tends to be lower compared to the amount borrowed initially, implying that the remaining portion caters for a better and improved ec onomy. The debt to income ratio (DTI) measures the governments revenue that goes in settling debts (Dornbusch, Fischer & Startz, 2001). The government has a duty to cater for the welfare of its citizens and cannot collect enough revenue in taxes to cover for all the recurrent expenses, and physical developments. This necessitates for borrowing to meet the obligations and targets of the fiscal year. There is a need for

Public Administration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Public Administration - Essay ExampleThis change in the public authorities in the British brass has created various criticisms and incited early(a) nations to view this strategy and modify the delivery of public service in their own brass.Public administration has changed along with the growing needs of the public. On the different hand, as the number of studies in public administration increases over the years, there has been no exact definition of the term as a subject. Debates on privatization, corruption, and government values have been raised over the years but the boundaries between what is public and what is private are never identified. These two opposite sections are say to fade imperceptibly into one another because both sectors are closely entangled in the complex network of relationships that form a social system. Furthermore, the ideas of administration cannot be separated from management since it is interrelated with policy making that which is a image of studyi ng public administration (Chandler, 2000)Public administration, defined academically, is the study of the reading and maintenance of policy by members of governments, public agencies and public sector employees and the practice of implementing the authoritative decisions they have made. Patterned after the recognized definition of the word public, the study of public administration has involved the establishment and sustenance of the constitution or authoritative governments of a nation or nations. And even as it is a part of political analysis, its theories involve economics and management disciplines that are significant aspects in politics (Chandler, 2000).Chandler (2000) laid several arguments concerning public administration and its role in promoting government services. The areas that which public administration focus more were political sociology or philosophy wherein it studies the manner in which politicians perceive and react to varying social economic

Marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Marketing - Assignment ExampleA steward is usually concerned with the three disciplines of mapping, building and aligning a channel value system. transport value system can be improved and converted from an assembly of certain elements to a highly integrated and efficient system with a roll strategy.Mapping is all about coming up with a strategy on how the goods or products will reach the consumer from the producer. It means detailing ones go to merchandise world. It involves coming up with an overview of the system and what drives it. Understanding customer needs and their demand is as well important in mapping for channel stewards. It also involves coming up with diagrams showing flow of products and services through the channel value chain, Gauging outside forces shaping the market, Catalog channel member division and cost of labor and cypher a case for channel stewardship investing.Building involves assembling a new and improved overall system and putting it into aligned pra ctice. This basically means creating the stewardship plan. It also deals with targeting value chain value properties of key customer segments, Identifying levels of operation up and down the chain based on perspectives shared with stewardship groups by respected great deal from each channel partner and prioritizing and demarcating roles and investments is the final step in the building task.Aligning is all about harmonizing the channel value chain. It includes Engendering the 3 Ts truth, transparency and trust, resolving channel discrepancies and reconciling differences between competing channels, and sustain senior executive engagement from all players.Internet shopping has brought a lot of changes in the marketing sector since almost all goods and services nowadays are being marketed and transacted online wise. Incorporating the internet into a channel strategy and overcoming common obstacles that prevent novelty has been

Social Psychology - Persuation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Social Psychology - Persuation - Essay ExampleIf the functional belief and experiential belief argon strong tolerable to out weigh the negative forces / the effect of absence of adverts, the effect of persuasion pulls fulfilled and the brand gets automatically established. Symbolic belief is completely evoked and hold by advertisements only. The claims normally made by admans work well at this symbolic belief system only. Seemingly convincing claims atomic number 18 propagated that easily get assimilated in the minds of listening people who find it no difficult to change their attitude and get persuaded at the convenience of advertisers.I would like to pick an advertisement that promotes some medicine for hair loss. It reads that liver diseases are the predictors of hair loss and cautions the consumers to be careful in using home remedies for hair loss. Is the claim of the advertiser scientifically correctTo analyze the strength of this claim we apprise conduct an experiment o r quasi-experiment with two groups subjected under study. A control group comprising bald subjects without either liver diseases should be treated the same way as the experimental group of liver disease or diabetes. Since hair loss is usually referable to hormonal dysfunction/imbalance, the factor of chronic illness becoming the predictor is within the limits of measurability. The illnesses that cause hair loss are generally lupus, diabetes and thyroid imbalance. As such the chronic illness of diabetes can be fixed as an independent variable and the impact of the disease on hair loss could be measured at varying conditions of diabetes. Bald patients could be selected from a cross section of medical care units or hospitals. Bald patients without diabetes could now be handily compared with those diabetic patients. The impact of liver disease on hair loss could also be measured at various levels of diabetes. Such confounding variables of levels of diabetes can be controlled at the c ontrol group. As long as the experiment is confined to the bald patients of diabetes, the impact of hair loss could be measured at various levels of diabetes in an effectively accurate manner and style if the experiment is properly conducted assigning the subjects randomly, that is by chance, to the experimental and control group so that no biases could sneak into the composition of control group.Similarly a control condition can also be used either for a single case-by-case or for a group of patients. Instead of testing a separate group of bald patients, the same group of bald patients can be tried at a different time keeping everything the same as in the experimental condition except for the single experimental condition of diabetes merely i.e. the independent variable of interest. In this style of test, confounding the order of test with the condition-experimental against the control - would be effectively avoided and balancing he order of conditions for single individuals are carefully balanced. Limitations and conclusionThe viability of the experiment could be tested only to a limited source of independent variables, since the chronic illnesses that stand predictors of hair loss are a few like lupus, diabetes and thyroid dysfunction. Of these three independent variables, the thyroid dysfunction gets eliminated as the hormonal imbalance has little effect on liver derangement, which the advertiser ascribes to hair loss. Among the remaining two

Challenges of the Twenty-Year Veteran Seeking Federal Employment Research Proposal

Challenges of the Twenty-Year Veteran Seeking Federal Employment - interrogation Proposal ExampleThe paper tells that the Federal Executive branch has been recognized to be the monger owner with regard to Veteran employees in the United States. A huge number of Veterans are believed to be engaged presently in different agencies end-to-end the country as well as the world. The Federal government is learnt to comprise augmented number of Veterans as its employees in comparison to the other private segments. It has been besides found that the Federal government even plans to increase its recruitment of Veterans in the various fields of inspection and repairs. Employing Veterans by the government is not only considered to be chastely appropriate but is alike believed to be advantageous from the business point of view. It is considered to be quite beneficial as the government is often believed to put in noteworthy amount of resources for the reason of training as well as developmen t with regard to the military service workforce. The insistent steps taken towards retentivity hold of the evolutionary military service workforce within the government aid in making the most of their return on the made investments. This also facilitates the government to make recruitments and fill up the places that entails higher requirements in the Federal agencies. The twenty-year veterans were found to witness challenges while seeking federal employment after the closing of their service in the armed forces. This is proving to be discouraging for the twenty-year veterans as they are being held back from leading a normal life post service. The master(prenominal) challenges faced by the twenty-year veterans along with the causes are considered to be the problem which is aimed to be explored in this study. Purpose Statement The purpose of this study will be to concentrate on on the various challenges faced by the twenty-year veterans while seeking federal employment. The study will also intent to identify the causes triggering the challenges along with suggesting suitable solutions. conceptual Theoretical Framework The aim of this research will be to identify the challenges faced by the twenty-year veterans while looking for federal employment. The research will affect to the laws favoring the appointment of twenty-year veterans in federal employment and the other relevant laws related to the preference and disabilities along with the needed steps that is required to be undertaken in this context. Research Questions The research questions in relation to the topic of the research identified are The kind of challenges witnessed by the veterans The role of the Veterans Preference Laws in overcoming the challenges Literature Review From the cartridge clip period with regard to the Civil War, considerable extents of preference in the course of selection in relation to the Federal jobs are being provided to the Veterans related to the gird Forces. Taking in to consideration the degree of sacrifices made with regard to those individuals offering their services in the field of Armed Forces, the Congress passed laws with the intention to avoid or figure veterans on the lookout for Federal service from being reprimanded owing to the amount of time spent by an individual in the field of military service (Howell, 2011). According to the regulations, the physically disabled veterans or the ones who rendered their respective service in relation to dynamic responsibility with regard to the Armed Forces in the course of decided particular time phases or even in military movements would enjoy certain

How Did Men Deal with the Stress of World War II Essay Example for Free

How Did Men Deal with the Stress of orb struggle II EssayThe iconic thousand-yard view, a far- rancid, unfocused gaze characteristic of soldiers who had succumbed to the trauma of warfare by dissociating from it, emerged with its name through the chilling photos of soldiers who were overtaken by these symptoms in the wake of World contend II. Its no surprise that war takes a toll on the psyche of all those affected by it. Given the brutality and scope of World War II, which began only 21 years aft(prenominal) World War II (a war that had already ravaged the landscape and people of Europe expiration high estimates of the death toll at 65 million deaths), civilians and soldiers alike were engulfed in total war. As Hitler and the Nazis ideology was based on A War of Extermination fueled by a racial ideology that sought for the ethnic cleansing and complete reengineering of the social population of Europe, the massive amount of Soviet soldiers that perished as they were thrown wave after wave in order to slow the Nazi war machine, and the general cruelty that was apparent in this war, soldiers upon soldiers grew disgust by the nature of the war.As hotshot soldier confesses in The Italian craft, After three months, it was demoralizing it was every night, every night everybody was hunting Germans, everybody was pop to kill anybody we was insane We did become like animals in the end Yes, just like rats It was far worse than the desert. You were stuck in the same place. You had nowhere to go. You didnt brook no rest, like in the desert. No sleep You never expected to see the end of it. You just forgot why you were there (Addison 208).Often clocks, the amount of parkway put into it and the lives sacrificed seemed to far outweigh the benefits reaped from both Gottlob Herbert Bidderman, a German soldier that was present on the Eastern Front reflected on the insignificance of twelve kilometers twelve kilometersin an endless land, where unbroken fields stre tched to the horizon before us from sunrise to sunset. I wondered how many more twelve-kilometer battles lay a power point of us during our march past from the setting sun (Bidderman 23).However, like anything that people are overexposed to, these manpower slowly grew accustomed to and desensitized to the trocities and horrors of the war. Human beings are naturally adaptive beings and history has shown time and time again that they do what is needed in order to survive. It would be simplistic to classify each of the nations and their armies as being uniform in their coping with the war due to the specific nature of or so of the problems and solutions that emerged from belonging to that particular nation (such as the Soviets reveling in their loyalty and the cult-like worship of Stalin and the Nazis racial ideology being one that controld in their mind their victory), but many hands, regardless of their affiliation, handled the war similarly. some treated the time on these fron ts as a long extended workday, disassociating from the acts they pull and the sights they witnessed as simply being a part of a job. Others turned to their families away(predicate) from home br other(a)s and sisters, who through their common experiences, pains, and mo custodyts of hope, stood together in solidarity. Others turned to the poop of a bottle to ease the pain while others turned instead upwards to a higher power, or at the very least began to betray religious services.Those who were non willing to look quite so loftily turned to their superiors and leaders for guidance and bravery while in the case of the Soviet soldiers, glanced fearfully backwards as the higher-ups pushed them forward to their death. Far away from home and under harsh conditions, food and other chanced upon provisions and commodities would practically serve as a best to moral. Due to the sheer breadth of stress embodied in being a soldier in any front during WWII, soldiers dealt with the extens ive strain in varying ways in order to keep intact their humanity, or at the very least, keep their sanity so that they could ensure their survival.There is a perception held by many idealistic, young men that war is a somewhat akin to a noble crusade. However, there is the humankind is much more analogous, to as one German soldier put it this is ten times worse than hell (Grossman 151). A scene from the Italian Job details this hell some (too many, far too many) were carried in dying, with gross combinations of shattered limbs, protrusions of intestines and brain from great holes in their poor frames torn by 880millimetre shells, mortars and anti-personnel bombs.Some lay quiet and still, with legs drawn up penetrating wounds of the abdomen. Some were carried in sitting up on the stretcher, gasping and coughing, shot through the lungs All were exhausted after being under continuous fire, and after lying in the mud for hours and days (Addison 208). As a result, as these idealistic notions were lost, many turned to view the entire ordeal as a job. Having suffered through the war for some time, one soldier remarked, Youre fighting for the skin in the telegraph line. When I was enlisted I was patriotic as hell. Theres no patriotism in the line.A boy up there 60 days in the line is in danger every minute. He aint fighting for patriotism (Addison 210). Another soldier enjoyed fighting at dawn as he felt that it was almost as if he was heading off to work at the factory. Rather than consciously thinking of all of the horrors that they were witnessing on a periodic basis and focusing on the fact that they could die at any moment, the concept of just doing a job provided a blanket under which these men sought to maintain control of their humanity by separating their psyches from the appalling state of being they were in.A man in an earlier war who was quoted in Addisons book stated that whatever its size a mans world was his sectionat most, his platoon all that m attered to him was the one little boatload of castaways with whom he was marooned on a desert island making shift to keep off the weather and any sudden attacks by wild beast (Addison 211). outdoor(a) from their families and friends, immersed in a bloody war where hundreds upon thousands of people could die in a skirmish or battle, these soldiers could only count on each other to truly understand the situation they were currently in.Beaten and battered together, having lost many of the same friends, triumphed momentarily, or retreated hastily, this mutual understanding gave way to a support group a family who soldiers could lean upon and secure their well being. Of this, Bidermann wrote, Our thoughts were constantly occupied by the tenuous if not hopeless situation in which we run aground ourselves. We received solace only in our numbers and in being with comrades with whom we had shared so many experiences over the weeks, months, and years (Bidermann 266).Repeatedly throughout t he 3 readings, there is mention of men, whether they in the heat of battle or relaxing with beau monde, being drunk. Its no surprise as alcohol has been a operator by which men have coped with their problems for thousands of years. If the problems wont go away, the solution for some has been to drink until those problems do not register as problems anymore. As such, Holmes noteworthy headaches were almost universal in a theatre of war where wine and brandy were readily available (Addison 212). Grossman ctually talks about how his battalion commander Kozlov, in the thick of battle, withstood an attack of tanks.He was on great form and completely drunk. The tanks were thrown back in a dashing fashion (Grossman 103). As religion has functioned as a form of comfort since the inception of civilization and the birth of religion, it was only natural for men living in depravity to come to it to relieve them of some of their burden. Subsequently, the men of the clergy were often instrumen tal to moral and aid. Furthermore, due to the looming possibility of death in war, the venomousity of some became that much more apparent.In Bidermanns account, he talks of a divisional chaplain named Satzger who had several times risked his life to recover wounded men. Resulting from men of the cloth like Satzger and with death looming, many of the soldiers who had not been so inclined began to attend religious services For far too many the chaplain would offer the last voice of reassurance and the last vestige of comfort before they, too, succumbed to mortal wounds (Bidermann 25). Another Catholic priest was dubbed the rucksack priest as he carried a field pack from which he provided troops on the front lines with truthful food items that had in war become luxuries.While it may have been a spiritual solace that many received at the hands of these men of God, others attended for the sake of having a comforting and helping hand. Its been told that leaders are supposed to lead by example. Caught in chaotic times, superior officers often functioned as beacons to rally around. In times past, great leaders such as George Washington, Alexander the Great, and Genghis Khan immersed themselves in battles, showing that the best commanders do not directing them from the rear, but rather leading them in the front.A commanding officer by the name of Captain Kendall, turned a shaky company into a passably good one by public displays of sheer guts. Look at me, he said quietly, walking from man to man under fire. They cant hit me. Look at me (Addison 210). Examples like this provided moral boosts to dreary men who needed something positive to cling to. Conversely, rather than inspiring by a guiding light of bravery and courage, the Soviets were incentivized onwards by the ever-present detachments behind the troops that would shoot deserters.Grossman describes this in further detail Stalins smart set No. 27 Not One Step Back included the instruction to each army comman d to organise three to five well-armed blocking detachments (up to 2 hundred men each) to form a second line to combat cowardices by shooti ng down any soldier who tried to run away (Grossman 141). As many Soviet soldiers understood the likelihood of their death in squaring off against the Nazis, the desire to flee was understandable. Stalin believed that the presence of the troops would force the Soviet troops to fight even harder. Pushed forwards, the stark realization of soldiers was expressed by Grossman Once you are here, there is no way out.Either you will lose your head or your legs Everyone knows that those who turn and run would be shot on the spot. This was more terrifying than the Germans (Grossman 146). Under the constant strain of needing to ration supplies and consistently cut off from supply lines, soldiers had to make do with their limited resources. Given the treacherous nature of the constant advancement and lack of luxuries, whenever there was time to enjoy the c omfort brought by certain goods that had faded away from recent recollection to distant memories, the time was relished and the goods provided relief to the men.In fact, Bidermann specifically noted several instances where his regiment and he would tinge in luxuries that were not available to them by enjoying the spoils of war. Two August was marked by a break in the monotonous field rations, when we boiled impertinently dug potatoes in an unnamed Ukrainian village. Obserschutze Fehr had already plucked a chicken, and together with the boiled hen and potatoes we ate peeled cucumbers (Bidermann 24). In another instance, his ring discovered a still-intact collective farm and was able to enjoy hot coffee, schmalzbrot, and sleep in small thatched-roof huts.Though seemingly commonplace to us, moments such as these provided brief relief and respite from the horrors of daily life across the theatres, and allowed soldiers to momentarily reflect on how life used to be. Constantly under an onslaught of forces that, if mishandled, could birth a man to lose his mind, soldiers used some, if not all, of the aforementioned forms to provide relief or inspiration in persevering in their struggle. Under pressure, these men had to find whatever means by which to motivate themselves to return safely home, and more so than that, return home as much themselves as before.